
On Saturday, 9th of July, a huge peaceful demonstration, Bersih 2.0, of about 40.000, claiming for « clean » elections in Malaysia, forbidden by the government, turned into violent confrontations with the police in Kuala Lumpur. More than 1600 people arrested, 1 dead, and how many wounded?
This was probably the biggest event in the Malaysian history, since its independence in 1957.
For 42 years now, the country is managed by a dictatorship political party, the U.M.N.O. (United Malays National Organization).
- - Racist and racial laws (article 153 of the Malaysian Constitution which gives special rights to a specific race of people, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_153_of_the_Constitution_of_Malaysia )
- - Laws against freedom of speech and freedom of press (Internal Security Act, aka I.S.A., http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_Security_Act_(Malaysia) )
- - Homophobic laws (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Malaysia )
- - Doubtful elections
- - Mysterious murders (see, in French, the investigation of Arnaud Dubus, for the French newspaper Liberation, about the death of Altantuya Shariibuu, translator during negotiations between France and Malaysia, about the selling of french military ships, http://www.liberation.fr/monde/0101472912-un-cadavre-tres-derangeant, in French, or http://www.mysinchew.com/node/21933)
- - Imprisonments and sometimes tortures, of political opponents, or journalist (Anwar Ibrahim or Raja Petra Kamarudin are the most famous) in a special detention center, Kamunting (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamunting_Detention_Center)
On July 9th, 40.000 Malaysian people woke up and defied the ban of the demonstration by the authorities, and the threats and provocations of the government on media. Their only one request is a claim for “clean”elections (Bersih means clean in Bahasa Melayu, the local language). They are a pacifist and peaceful movement.
They gonna face Malaysian police, aka « The Tigers », and the special Malaysian riot forces, the F.R.U., just to ask for more democracy, peacefuly.
There was already a first Bersih, back in 2007, as we can see on this video footage from Aljazeera, an interview of the Malaysian Minister of Information, Zainuddin Maidin,
denying police violences, while the journalist was showing images of the police violence on the same day in Kuala Lumpur.
This second rally happens while Ibrahim Anwar, the historical leader of the most important opposition party, the P.K.R. (the People’s Justice Party) is facing his second trial for “sodomy”, just before some potential general elections in the country. Already, some years ago, before the last general elections, government sued him, for the same charges, sodomy, condemned and jailed him, before to release him some time after the elections, impeaching him to be candidate. Ibrahim Anwar, after his released, confessed that he was tortured in jail (to know more about him : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim)
John Malott, former Ambassador of the United States, told that Anwar is « one of the most enlightened and visionary political leaders in Asia”, before to add that U.S. should stand with him – http://blog.algore.com/2010/07/what_anwar_ibrahims_trial_mean.html
About 10 days ago, the Malaysian government banned Bersih yellow shirts, and warned, that those who gonna wear them, will be arrested. In just a few days, police arrested 14 people in the country: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jun/29/malaysia-arrests-bersih-t-shirts
All of these, also happened, just a month after a group of Internet Hackers (Anonymous,…) launched a massive and successful attack on several official websites of the Malaysian government. This day, Malaysian government lost face a first time. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13788817
This past week, police already took control of the Malaysian capital, establishing filtering roadblocks on all the main roads of Kuala Lumpur, creating large traffic jam, and the anger of the population.
Finally, this Saturday, around 1pm, rally-goers began to reach the different official meeting points. The official start is at 2.
Police is already there to wait for them.
Then suddenly, all began, without any provocation from the demonstrators, who were all peaceful, the police began to shoot tear gas, and with water canon, water mixed with some irritant chemicals.
Where the FRU are, they charge the demonstrators too, beating them up with their stick.
From time to time, we can see groups of undercover cops, catch a guy, and beat him, even when the guyz fall on the ground, they keep on beating them with foot kicks.
Police arrests a lot of people, men, women, old peoples, young,…
A bit after 2pm, the police charge demonstrators near Tung Shin hospital. The demonstrators, running away, take refuge in the hospital. The police fire tear gas in the hospital with no hesitation.

Police firing at hospital Tung Shin

The hospital building under attack.
Every places where the police charges, we can see people running away, shouting, scrubbing their eyes or their skin, because of the tear gas and chemicals in the water. Some of them beaten up by police are bleeding.
Police arrests hundreds of people, putting them in big blue police trucks.
Never we can see demonstrators provoking the police, contrarily to the government’s public statements. Rally-goers are peacefull, and the police deliberately charge them.

Stand-off, 500 meters from Pudu Raya. Photo Bersih 2.0
Ibrahim Anwar, is at Hilton Hotel, a bit before 2pm, with others opposition leaders. The press is here, Anwar is doing a statement. Then they walk outside to join the demonstrators. They are charged by the police. Ibrahim Anwar is lightly wounded at his head and on a leg. An ambulance takes him to the hospital.

Ibrahim Anwar at hospital, after being wounded.
In KLCC, near the big shopping mall in KL downtown, and near the Petronas tower, pride of Malaysia, after a police charge, Bersih supporter, Baharuddin Ahmad fall, dead. The Prime Minister said that his death “was not because of the rally, it was health reasons. There was no actual physical contact with demonstrators whatsoever”, while, Shazwan Mustafa Kamal, journalist for the Malaysian Insider, an online opposition newspaper forbidden in the country, wrote “Live reports and eyewitness account, however, have said that police had engaged in physical contact with Bersih supporters in effort to quell rally”.
A bit before 4pm, as it was planed, a group of 20 people, leaders of the Bersih 2.0 rally, walk to the Angong (the King of Malaysia) palace, to give him the requests of the demonstrators. Last Thursday, the Bersih leaders contacted the Angong, and he already agreed to meet them to receive their requests. But the police are waiting for them. They are stopped 200 meters before the palace. They try to negotiate with the police, but the police refuse to let them go.
These demands are 8:
1. Clean the electoral roll
2. Reform postal ballot
3. Use of indelible ink
4. Minimum 21 days campaign period
5. Free and fair access to media
6. Strengthen public institutions
7. Stop corruption
8. Stop dirty politics
But whatever if they couldn’t reach the palace, the Bersih 2.0 is already a great success in a country where it’s forbidden, and dangerous, to demonstrate. The police claims to have arrested 1667 people this day, there was 1 dead, and how many wounded? We will probably never know.
Supporting demonstrations to the Malaysian people happened a bit everywhere in the world, USA, Canada, France, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Thailand, Cambodia, Switzerland, Sweden, UK, Ireland,…
So, what the government gonna do now? He cannot keep on lying to the people, and use force when somebody is disturbing him. It is more and more criticized buy the biggest NGOs, like Human Rights Watch, or Reporters without Borders,… but to negotiate is not in its culture. Anwar Ibrahim already warned Najib (Malaysia’s Prime Minister) about a popular revolt… (http://malaysia-today.net/mtcolumns/newscommentaries/41912-anwar-warns-najib-of-popular-revolt).
My dear friends of Malaysia, i’m pride of what you did, standing for your rights. Congratulations guyz!



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